Strategies
1. EU SECURITY STRATEGY
The European security strategy was drawn up under the authority of the
EU's High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy,
Javier Solana, and adopted by the Brussels European Council of 12 and
13 December 2003. It identifies the global challenges and key threats
to the security of the Union and clarifies its strategic objectives in
dealing with them, such as building security in the EU's neighbourhood
and promoting an international order based on effective
multilateralism. It also assesses the policy implications that these
objectives have for Europe. (source)
The European Security Strategy (2003)
Report on the implementation of the European Security Strategy (2008)
2. COMMON STRATEGIES
The common strategy was a CFSP legal
instrument introduced by the Amsterdam Treaty (art. 13 TEU). Only three have so far been adopted (on
Russia in June 1999, on Ukraine in December 1999 and on the
Mediterranean in June 2000). These three common strategies have since
expired. Despite the progress it seemed to make possible, this
instrument has in fact been used very little and until now has not led
to the results expected. Rather than make a unilateral affirmation of a
strategic position with regard to a given partner, Member States of the
European Union now prefer to define jointly shared objectives, as was
the case, for example, for the declaration following the EU-Russia
summit in Saint Petersburg in May 2003, which in fact stood in lieu of
a European Union strategy on Russia.(source)
Common Strategy on Russia 1999 and 2003 extension
Common Strategy on Ukraine 1999 and 2003 extension
Common Strategy on the Mediterranean region
3. OTHER STRATEGIES
EU Strategy against the proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction (adopted by the European Council on 12/13 December 2003)
EU
Strategy to combat illicit accumulation and trafficking of Small and
Light Weapons and their ammunition (adopted by the European Council on
15/16 December 2005)
EU Strategy: "The EU and Africa: Towards a Strategic Partnership" (adopted by the European Council on 15/16 December 2005)
Joint Africa-EU Strategy: an overarching long-term framework for Africa- EU relations
EU Counter-Terrorism Strategy (adopted by the European Council on 15/16 December 2005)
EU Strategy for the Pacific (adopted by the Council on 17 July 2006)
EU Strategy: "The EU and Central Asia: Strategy for a New Partnership" (adopted by the European Council on 21/22 June 2007)
EU-Links
Here you can find the European Security Strategy of 2003 drafted under the responsibilities of the former EU High Representative Javier SOLANA and the report on its implementation from 2008. Furthermore you can find the most recent European Security Strategy (2010).
Literature
Deighton, A., & Mauer, V. (Eds.) (2006) Securing Europe? Implementing the European Security Strategy. ETH Zurich: Center for Security Studies.
Biscop, S. (ed.) (2008) 'The European Security Strategy 2003-2008: Review and Implementation', Studia Diplomatica: The Brussels Journal of International Relations, LXI(3).
Biscop, S. & Andersson, J.J. (2008) The EU and the European Security Strategy: Forging a Global Europe. London: Routledge.
Toje, Asle (2010) The EU Security Strategy Revised: Europe Hedging Its Bets. European Foreign Affairs Review 15 (2):171-190.
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